I am leading an international collaboration involving over 16 cohorts and 34 phenotypes where we have performed family-based GWAS using snipar. We plan to release the meta-analysis summary statistics on publication.
Summary of cohorts and phenotypes currently included in the meta-analysis. Recently added phenotypes/cohorts highlighted.
References
2022
Mendelian imputation of parental genotypes improves estimates of direct genetic effects
Alexander Strudwick Young, Seyed Moeen Nehzati, Stefania Benonisdottir, and 7 more authors
Effects estimated by genome-wide association studies (GWASs) include effects of alleles in an individual on that individual (direct genetic effects), indirect genetic effects (for example, effects of alleles in parents on offspring through the environment) and bias from confounding. Within-family genetic variation is random, enabling unbiased estimation of direct genetic effects when parents are genotyped. However, parental genotypes are often missing. We introduce a method that imputes missing parental genotypes and estimates direct genetic effects. Our method, implemented in the software package snipar (single-nucleotide imputation of parents), gives more precise estimates of direct genetic effects than existing approaches. Using 39,614 individuals from the UK Biobank with at least one genotyped sibling/parent, we estimate the correlation between direct genetic effects and effects from standard GWASs for nine phenotypes, including educational attainment (r = 0.739, standard error (s.e.) = 0.086) and cognitive ability (r = 0.490, s.e. = 0.086). Our results demonstrate substantial confounding bias in standard GWASs for some phenotypes.
